Cummins Marine Diesel Repower Specialists Forums Cummins Marine Engines 2004 6CTA 480CE M-4 valve seat failure avoidance

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  • #148408

    William Michael Kelly
    Participant
    Vessel Name: Kamelot
    Engines: 2004 480CE, M-4
    Location: Virginia Beach, VA
    Country: United States

    I recently purchased a 2004 Sea Ray 390 MY with 6CTA 480 engines with 800 hours on them.  The potential of a catastrophic engine failure due to valve seat failure is concerning to me.  I am a little out of my comfort zone with this issue.  It appears I have two options: replace the heads with the new, upgraded model, and/or re-pitch the props.   Other owners of these boats have not replaced the heads, but only had their props re-pitched from 24 X 27 (stock) to 24 X 25 and achieved a fuel burn of 13.6 GPH @ 2200 RPMs. (ie: matching the 450 Diamond version)  This re-pitch resulted in a loss of around 2-3 knots, which I am okay with if it is a reasonably expected trade off between engine failure and no engine failure.  If this is true, what RPM is it safe and advisable to run the engines at after re-pitch?  ie; can I run the engines at an RPM higher than 2200 for hours on end?  or is 2200 RPM where I should cruise?  I have read that some believe this particular boat is rear end heavy and running it at a lower RPM (2200??) places stress on the engines because while the boat is on plane, but still “pushing” uphill.   Can/should I run at a higher RPM (after prop re-pitch) say 2300-2350 where the boat may “level off”??? Thanks for all inputs/suggestions.  As mentioned- this is all new to me and I do not want to cause myself an expensive problem if I can avoid it.  

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  • #148818

    Tony Athens
    Moderator
    Vessel Name: Local Banks
    Engines: QSB 6.7 550 HP
    Location: Oxnard, CA
    Country: USA

    Yes the heads were the same and that’s is why the higher HP versions had a bad history of valve failures…

    Then newer heads were designed / upgraded a few years ago, and are the ones you want to use for either version of the 6CTA’s.  IMO, $$ well spent proactively.. 

    1 user thanked author for this post.
    #148800

    William Michael Kelly
    Participant
    Vessel Name: Kamelot
    Engines: 2004 480CE, M-4
    Location: Virginia Beach, VA
    Country: United States

    Difference between 450 and 480CE

    Tony,

    Does the 2004 6CTA 480CE M-4 have the same head as the 450 Diamond version of the engine?  

    #148460

    Steve Lewis
    Participant
    Vessel Name: Just Us
    Engines: Cummins 480CE
    Location: Marblehead, OH
    Country: USA

    Tony’s comments about ignoring WOT is more about the fact that we run our engines at Cruise RPM and not at WOT.  Since the 480CE has fuel flow stats, you can see how the fuel flow changes, at cruise, as you decrease the pitch of the props.  Full mechanicals need to use WOT RPM to make sure that they can reach 105% of rated for propping.  WE have the luxury of seeing what our fuel flow is at cruise rpm.  If you get cruise rpm handled, by definition WOT is handled.  I was able to reach the gov on our engines before our pitch reduction.  As we reduced pitch it was easier and easier to reach the gov.

    These 480CE’s are Diamond 450’s at their core so keeping Cruise RPM in the 2200 – 2300 rpm range and at proper load will help them last a lot longer.  You can run them faster but that will shorten their lives.

    So the message is, get Cruise RPM fuel flow correct and the rest takes care of itself.

    #148456

    William Michael Kelly
    Participant
    Vessel Name: Kamelot
    Engines: 2004 480CE, M-4
    Location: Virginia Beach, VA
    Country: United States

    Steve, thank you for your informative and well thought out reply.   Since we just recently purchased our boat and are rather new to this type of boat and cruising I think I will re pitch the props so as to reduce fuel burn down to the 450 Diamond specs and plan on slower cruises.  Then, if we think we will enjoy this new lifestyle well into the future we can replace the heads.  As to your thoughts on the after coolers, etc., when we purchased our boat we negotiated with the seller to replace or rebuild the after coolers, heat exchangers and gear coolers.   I also signed up for both Boat US and Sea Tow- I agree with your sentiment- these combined cost of both is well worth the peace of mind they provide!!!  

    #148454

    William Michael Kelly
    Participant
    Vessel Name: Kamelot
    Engines: 2004 480CE, M-4
    Location: Virginia Beach, VA
    Country: United States

    Tony, thank you for your reply.  I am not fully understanding though- are you suggesting after prop re pitch  and head replacement –  2200RPM’s will be my cruise RPM?   What do you mean when you said “Totally ignore WOT  load/ RPM/gph”  Again, I am a bit outside of my comfort zone with this.  Thanks for your patience.  

    #148450

    Steve Lewis
    Participant
    Vessel Name: Just Us
    Engines: Cummins 480CE
    Location: Marblehead, OH
    Country: USA

    WMK,

    Welcome to the forum.  My wife and I bought a 2005 460 Sundancer in April of 2021.  I will insert the thread so that you can read and get the full details.  For me, what it came down to was #1 could we buy the boat for a price that allowed us to pay for the upgrades #2 would we be happy with it once we were done.  We wanted a 2006-2008 48 Sundancer with QSC540’s but those were flying off the market here in the Great Lakes faster than we could make offers…….

    So we bought our 460(fresh water boat and very clean) and just got done with the multi-year upgrades and splashed last week.  Read this thread and understand the journey that you might be starting and understand that this is an expensive proposition but LESS EXPENSIVE than a melt down.

    Project Update

    We are about 10 feet longer than your 390 and weigh close to the same.  We prop’d down, then replaced the heads.  You could do the same or do it all at once.  I have posted other threads and this is the info you are probably most interested in……..  The invoice for the head work was 90hrs @$150/hr plus parts.  So the head work cost $27K.  Here is the thing.  We bought the heads over a year ago so our cost on those very expensive parts was about $1500/head less than I see they cost now.  So figure on close to $30K, or more depending on rates and parts availability in your area.

    The alternative is even more expensive of having the engine(s) drop a valve seat and cause internal damage.  The other aspect of this you will want to get your head around is the salt water corrosion that has been at work for the last 19years.  If you choose to have the head work done then the aftercoolers and heat exchangers are coming off anyway so the labor is baked in, just have them fully serviced and hope that father time and mother ocean have been kind to those parts and the gear and fuel coolers as well.

    If you are going to run at or just below 2300 for long runs then I would want to know that everything that is going to be working hard is in working order.  The other option is to slow down and take your time.  Hull Speed is a nice way to go if you have the time.  You pay the piper one way or the other.  In time, or Money.

    We have 2 of those 390’s in our area and we are acquaintances with one of the couples.  They are retired and decided NOT to replace the heads and they are cruising at hull speed.  They do not cruise far distances like we tend to do.  So we made the choice to spend the money and make sure we have a solid cruising platform that we can depend on.  Yes we are still a little over the curve but I know it, and I will live with it and keep an eye on fuel burn and EGT on our long runs when fully loaded.

    We cruise @2220 – 2250rpm burning in the 29-30gph range and we make 22.5mph on average.  We tend to carry 300gallons of fuel max even though we have a 400gallon capacity.  Our dog has a tolerance limit of about 5 hours.  So we stop at fueling marinas to take on fuel and let him off to stretch his legs and take a “break”.  We have found what works for us.  We are happy for the most part.  I would like a different hull shape for our final purchase.  A Grand Banks 46, a Sabre 47 or maybe even a Fleming55 if we can make the stretch. 

    In the end I figure making an educated choice that is right for you is the best way to go.  Know your limits and Towboat towing insurance is very cheap for what you get.  Unlimited Gold is a very low cost peace of mind that I do not Cruise without.

    Enjoy!

    #148436

    Tony Athens
    Moderator
    Vessel Name: Local Banks
    Engines: QSB 6.7 550 HP
    Location: Oxnard, CA
    Country: USA

    IMO, there is only one long term answer especially since no one has any idea of how the engines were run since new until now..

    New heads and prop down to the 450 fuel  GPH prop curve (or under it)  at cruise RPM’s of 2200 –Totally ignore WOT  load/ RPM/gph   

    It is very probable that high-end props from ACME can give you more speed at the same GPH /2200RPM

    If you are not happy with the speed of your vessel, then it would seem to me that your have too much boat and  not enough engine. 

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