Cummins Marine Diesel Repower Specialists Forums Cummins Marine Engines 6CTA-M3, 8.3L, Diamond – injector pressure

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  • #54763

    Paul Hampton
    Participant
    Vessel Name: Phantom 1
    Engines: Cummins 6CTA-M3
    Location: UK
    Country: England

    Hi Guys
    I recently became the proud owner of a cracked exhaust manifold, got me stumped how it is cracked! This put coolant
    Into no 6 cylinder.

    Now that I have the injectors out, should I get them tested?
    Also while they are out, I read on other forums about increasing the pressure, but I am not sure if this only applies to the 5
    Hole injectors. Mine are 4 hole I believe, s/n 46029990, cpl 2172. They are stamped 260bar
    If it is advisable to increase the pressure, for cleaner running and less sheen, what does it need to be ?

    Thanks and regards
    Paul

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  • #54827

    Paul Hampton
    Participant
    Vessel Name: Phantom 1
    Engines: Cummins 6CTA-M3
    Location: UK
    Country: England

    History

    A little history
    I got the boat in 2009 with 50 hours, launched in November.
    in early 2010 I was out and the coolant pipe blew out of the back of the block.
    I saw steam, stopped and shut down, it got the turbo hot enough to take the paint off. ( you wonā€™t recall it ) both you and Paul Foulston kindly took time to advise me on what to do and check on another forum (BD)

    I had no symptoms of cracked manifold or head, no bubbles in header, fitted alarms and fitted a new clamping plate that retained that coolant pipe to the block (it was never fitted at the factory) that pipe is a push fit with a oring seal.

    The guys I bought the boat off hadnā€™t put the boat or engine in the water, so the initial 50 hours I have no idea of, but that engine was pristine.

    The boat has never missed a beat until 2000+ hours later.
    The engine did not smoke but had slight sheen out of exhaust.

    Last summer when I was out I pulled up as I normally do and after a minute the exhaust started bellowing whitish smoke for about a minute, then cleaned up on idle, this happened a few times with slight coolant loss in header tank.

    Because of working overseas I went away and when I came home, I tried to start the engine, normally it is instant even after standing 6 weeks or so, this time it stuttered to turn over, I stopped the start up. I never got it fired but it turned maybe 1 or twice.
    I checked coolant in header and it was empty, over time it had drained through the manifold. I thought it may be the gasket on the top of the manifold or turbo, when I opened it up, I could see the coolant.

    I changed both gaskets and refilled with tap water, this drained fairly quickly
    Injectors out and 5&6 had coolant inside.

    Dropped the oil, drained all coolant remaining, vacuumed each cylinder through the injector bore, turned the engine to fire excess water out, new engine oil & diesel 50/50 mix in each cylinder, turned / barred the engine, then I had to go away overseas again.

    Came home 12 weeks later, poured new oil into tappets , barred the engine sprayed wd40 in each cylinder, manifold off.

    This is where I am.

    On the injectors, all I did was remove them, I havenā€™t had them checked, maybe I should ? But while they are out do I check/ set to the 260bar or increase the pressure as I mentioned in my op.

    Thanks again for your time

    Paul

    #54800

    Paul Hampton
    Participant
    Vessel Name: Phantom 1
    Engines: Cummins 6CTA-M3
    Location: UK
    Country: England

    Crack 3

    Last shot

    #54796

    Paul Hampton
    Participant
    Vessel Name: Phantom 1
    Engines: Cummins 6CTA-M3
    Location: UK
    Country: England

    Internal crack

    Sorry Iā€™m on this crap iPhone bear with me

    #54794

    Paul Hampton
    Participant
    Vessel Name: Phantom 1
    Engines: Cummins 6CTA-M3
    Location: UK
    Country: England

    Hi Tony
    Itā€™s cracked between 5&6 internally. I blanked the turbo off and filled the coolant side with no pressure, prior to an air test. The water was weeping out. See photo.

    What I canā€™t understand is how it has happened, I am propped to 2700 loaded with 9 people and full fuel. However I would max out with 6 people, never go above 2000 and cruise At 1900 which is sweet spot. Water Temp never rise above 85ish, egt runs 875, boost around 10-12. The only time it went above 2000 was to go to WOT for a minute or 2 when I was alone coming back in one day.
    High idle 3020
    The rpms are photo tacked against the vdo tach.
    I have tested the hx while it off and no leakage
    I have done my Aftercoolers as per your way 5 times in 9 years and 2000 hrs.
    I have checked valve lash 4 times over that period.
    I have a 10ā€ dry swan kneck exhaust (maximum) with exhaust water exit down hill. Turbo outlet was in good condition, with no signs of water intrusion

    The engine seemed to empty the expansion bottle over 6 or 7 years but the header stayed full until last year.

    I seem to get good flow through exhaust at idle but I intend to change the impeller while I am down, it has been in 7 years (your pump was fitted in 2010)

    Paul

    #54770

    Tony Athens
    Moderator
    Vessel Name: Local Banks
    Engines: QSB 6.7 550 HP
    Location: Oxnard, CA
    Country: USA

    You are sure the manifold in cracked? Usually from a overheat..

    Injectors————have the set to the high end of the spec for your CPL..

    Tony

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